My Father Is A Public Safety Officer - 997 Words

My Father: my father cares for his family and worked in the city hall as a public safety officer. He has a personality that never panics in times of hard time. My relationship with him is unique that he will tell me a bed time story. Also, whenever, I come from school he will check my school work and correct me where necessary. I am similar to my father in terms of smiling and quietness. Ways am different is being taller and lighter in skin. My Mother: my mother is responsible for cooking and feeding every member of the family. He maintains peace among my siblings. My mother’s personality is the type that does not procrastinate whenever there is a problem. She will tackle the problem with everything within her reach to make sure it is under control. My relationship with my mother made me a mom’s little girl. I am similar to her in terms of light skin, facially, and height. Way am different from her is being an outgoing, while my mother is not an outgoing person. In fact, my parents are awesomely caring and loving parents. They make decisions that are best for the family. As a husband, he loves my mother and cherishes her. As a father, he keeps the family happy and together. He assumes his responsibilities by providing material and financial needs of the family. As a partner, they both work to a common goal and execute decisions that keep the family in harmony. As a mother, she nurtures the children to the right directions, cooks for the family and motivates everyone toShow MoreRelatedEmotional Survival For Law Enforcement935 Words   |  4 Pagesbasis? This book Emotional Survival for Law Enforcement written by Kevin M. Gilmartin, Ph.D. gives us an outline on the difficulty and stress that law enforcement officer and their families face on daily basis. Dr. Gilmartin discusses the stages of hypervigilance. And the long-term effects of hypervigilance and the toll it takes on the officer and his or her family. Author Dr. Kevin M. Gilmartin is retired from the Pima County Sheriff’s Office as a Sheriff’s Deputy in 1995, he started his career withRead MoreShould Guns Be Allowed Public Places?994 Words   |  4 Pagesprotects the rights of the people to bear arms. As for many people this I’ve been known for years but it was brought to my attention that I was asked today â€Å" should guns be allowed in public places?†; such as schools, parks and malls. As I was being questioned, it took me a minute answer, I agree gun should be allowed in places but here’s my reasons why. Growing up I always seen my father protect, defend, and honored his family at any cost. So I m big on protection. Guns in schools should be allowedRead MoreProbation Parole And Probation Case Essay1348 Words   |  6 Pagesprobation. This paper includes discussion of Parole and Probation Officers, as well as why some states so longer utilize parole, including Florida. This paper will also include personal input about the topic. History of Parole and Probation in America Probation is the most common form of criminal sentencing in the United States. It s defined as placing the offender under the control, supervision, and care of the probation officer as long as the probationer meets certain standards of conductRead MoreWhy I Want To Become A Colorado State Patrol ( CSP ) Trooper?1185 Words   |  5 Pagesremember, I have always wanted to serve my great country either in the military or as a law enforcement officer. I know that both fields are growing in need, while sadly shrinking in support so why not fulfill my career desires and do my part in serving my country. Subsequently to my father retiring from serving twenty years in the Navy, he looked around for a new career and ended up finding the CSP. He liked all that job entailed and their goal to the public, finding himself in the CSP academy shortlyRead MoreShould The Concealed Carry Right?1505 Words   |  7 PagesPower = Safety? As of July, 2013, Illinois was the last state of the 50 states to legalize the concealed carry right. (Not including American Samoa, District of Columbia, N. Mariana Islands) Some states require gun permits to carry while others have what’s called unrestricted carry, so they do not require permits. In 42 of the states there are â€Å"shall issue† laws which means someone trying to get a gun permit simply needs to meet the following petty requirements like a minimum age, no prior felonyRead MorePolice Brutality is a Criminal Act Essay1661 Words   |  7 Pagesthey use it. In this paper I will try to explain the many different reason the police cross the line, and the many different people that this type of behavior effects. There are thousands of reports each year of assaults and ill treatment against officers who use excessive force and violate the human rights of their victims. In some cases the police have injured and even killed people through the use of excessive force and brutal treatment. The use of excessive force is a criminal act and I will tryRead MoreA Report On The Video Essay1236 Words   |  5 Pagesbeing pulled aside by Joronimo Yanez, a police officer, for a broken tail light, Philando Castile, the driver, stopped his car. Officer Yanez asked Castile for his license and registration. Castile handed the officer his car license and registration, but also told him he has a weapon in his car, for which he was licensed to carry. Officer Yanez immediate words were â€Å"Don’t move!† As Castile put his hands up where the officer could clearly see them, officer Yanez shot him repeatedly four times in theRead MoreThe Black Lives Matter Movement1453 Words   |  6 Pagescan invoke change. Given my background and personal experience, all lives matter; even the ones that wear bulletproof vests and guns on their hip. People see the issue of the police using force from many different aspects. Depending upon ones upbringing, exposure to police authority, and real-life experiences, a person’s belief will have prejudice. I know that I certainly am. I pray to God every day that my father comes home from his patrol safely. I saw him every day of my life put on his bullet proofRead MoreAnalysis Of The Lapd Gang Enforcement Detail1402 Words   |  6 Pagesdocumented by the LAPD Gang Enforcement Detail (G.E.D.) as a known Black P Stone Bloods gang member. He lives with his mother in the housing projects located in the lower Baldwin VIllage Crenshaw reporting district 363. Xander has no contact with his father, and his mother works two jobs--making supervision of Xander difficult. Multiple radio calls have been generated on Xander s behalf by his mother and neighbors resulting in multiple LAPD reports. Xander dropped out of Dorsey High School, howeverRead MorePersuasive Essay On The 5th Amendment11 74 Words   |  5 Pagesa fear of safety. When using lethal force police officers’ actions are not to be second guessed. It is situations like Michael Brown where we see police officers lethal force not being review if it was Constitutional or not. The right of fair treatment and trial should be applied to all situations no matter how dangerous. It is frightening to think that if it came down to it, its your word against theirs. The right of due process was written in the Constitution by our founding fathers and I don’t

Essay about Sillouette - 779 Words

et A silhouette is defined as a dark image outlined against a lighter background. this title is perfect for the lifeless world described in Pauline Johnsons poem, Silhouette. The silhouette is used as a metaphor for the decay of the chief. As the Chiefs surroundings decay and fall apart around him. The chief is slowly consumed by the loss of the land and his people. As the land begins to evaporate around him he becomes the dark shadow-like shape that once the leader of his tribe. In silhouette the setting is very important to the development of the theme. The image of change and decay is already present in the first line The sky-line melts from russet into blue from beginning the Pauline Johnson has created the image of change†¦show more content†¦The fleshless skeletons that lie are important uses of personification in silhouette. The skeletons represent the chiefs people who have been killed. Pauline Johnson gives them life when they cry out mutely naught else remains to him. The chief refuses to leave and stays as the land decays, but the dead that he must change and leave before he decays and ultimately ends up like them. The skeletons cry out but mutely to the chief because he chooses to ignore there cautions. He feels there pain and hears there warnings and chooses to ignore them, this contributes to decay emotionally and spiritually of the chief. This decay is most evident when she describes eyes that lost there luster long ago The land in this poem is very important to the development of the theme. So the Pauline Johnson spends most of the describing it. Pauline uses a unique structure similar to slow close up to emphasize all the features of the land and give them depth and color. In the first stanza she starts of with a shot of the skyline. Witch at first only gives an basic idea of the landscape, we know not of the bleaching skeletons of the never coming herd of buffalo. In the second stanza she zooms in add a whole new layer of nuanced description breathing life into anything that occupies the land. Etched where the cloudland touch and die In theShow MoreRelatedThe Floor Was Stained With Blood883 Words   |  4 Pageschair. There was a gauze in her mouth, and a laceration across her head that bleed profusely onto the desolate ground. Her eyes watered, reflecting her feelings of pain, and fear. Light emerged from the cellar door showing the sillouette of a small person climbing down the cellar steps. This person had a single lit candle in their hand, and shut the cellar door in an abrupt manner. As the man grew closer to Libitina his silhouette stood tall casting a shadow across her. You couldRead MoreLiterary Elements in A Rose For Emily Essay1695 Words   |  7 Pagesarsenic and wrapped it up (625). Emily lived with her powerful and possesive father. His intimidating nature is pictured in a scene from the viewpoint of the town with Miss Emily a slender figure in white in the background, her father a spraddled sillouette in the foreground, his back to her and clutching a horsewhip (624). Like any girl she wanted to have boyfriends, but her father rejected them because none of the young men were quite good enough for Miss Emily (624). Later in the story it isRead MoreRose for Emily1559 Words   |  7 Pagesarsenic and wrapped it up (625). Emily lived wi th her powerful and possesive father. His intimidating nature is pictured in a scene from the viewpoint of the town with Miss Emily a slender figure in white in the background, her father a spraddled sillouette in the foreground, his back to her and clutching a horsewhip (624). Like any girl she wanted to have boyfriends, but her father rejected them because none of the young men were quite good enough for Miss Emily (624). Later in the story it isRead MoreAnalysis Of Alfred Hitchcock s The Birds ( 1963 ) And Psycho Essay2428 Words   |  10 Pagescan be heard. She screams and yelps, and attempts to move away and push her hands out towards the intruder to try save herself. High angle shots of Marion being stabbed represent her vulnerability and weakness. A low angle shot of the intruder’s sillouette establishes their dominance and power over Marion. Blood is shown at the bottom of the bathtub, flowing down the drain along with the constant stream of water. A long shot shows the intruder leaving the room through the bathroom door, and we see

Factors Influencing Media and Media Reports in Nigeria Free Essays

By Chidera onyemenam As comprehensive as this topic might seem, factors influencing media as it concerns structure, number of outlets and contents can be broadly classified into two. a) EXTERNAL FACTORS                                              b) INTERNAL FACTORS EXTERNAL FACTORS: this covers the influence on the media as a result of the environment within which the mass media communication system operates. They include:                                              i)cultural influence                                              ii) influence of the Economy                                              iii) political influence                                                iv)Religious influence                                              v)   Legal influence                                              vi) Technological influence                                              vii)Influence of Security INTERNAL FACTORS: theses are influences on the media that take place inside the media organisation. We will write a custom essay sample on Factors Influencing Media and Media Reports in Nigeria or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is not readily obvious to the entire populace. Some of these influences are even denied by the media workforce. Some of these factors include:                                                 i)Media bias                                                 ii) Ownership control                                                 iii)Wealth iv)   Threats Both classified factors are instrumental to the state of the media in Nigeria. In this regard, the state of media in Nigeria differs from that in south Africa, since the conditions in which they both operate, differ. This chapter seeks to identify and explain these different conditions and factors and how they directly affect our country Nigeria. EXTERNAL FACTORS                                                    CULTURAL INFLUENCE Culture as defined by Clyde Wuckhohn (1905-1960) an influential American anthropologist is the total way of life commonly followed by the members of a society. He also describes it as a social legacy that an individual acquires from his group. According to Clyde as stated by Ifedayo Daramola in his book ‘Media and Society’ (2005), culture includes values, beliefs, customs, religion, technology, and the roles people play in them. In the same vein, Sir Edward B Tylor defines culture as,                                              that complex whole which includes knowledge, arts morals,                                                law,custom and any other capabilities and habits acquired                                                  by man as a member of a society. (1871) Sharing the same views with him, Chinoy (1967) defines culture as                                                † everything in the environment which is not in the form                                                  originally given it by nature. Therefore culture includes all the acquired traits which the members of a society have in common, but one of the inborn ones. In other words, cultural traits are traits that are generally accepted and embibed. Consequent upon these definitions, we can conclude that culture includes language, the philosophy, the religion, values, ideologies,moral codes, rituals, political beliefs and even style of greeting found among a people. This subsequently influences the thought pattern and idea of what is and what is not morally acceptable. For instance, the African culture strongly abhors expository attires, whereas it means little or nothing to an American. The media exists for the society and so their first point of duty and allegiance is to their major audience. However, the bulk of the Nigerian audience is complex, stratified, differentiated and inter-related in so many ways. Considering this factor, the Nigerian media seeks to maintain a balance between their media report and the diverse cultures present. Making sure to rightly represent and not offend any culture in favour of another. In this regard, the media seeks to promote, all existing cultures since its products will ultimately be handed down to these diverse audience for consumption. With the difference in philosophies and ideologies,the mass media is careful to tailor their news and advert with all sensitivity to the philosophies of their target audience. With respect to culture also, the mass media has coined ways to disseminate information to all and sundry. In this light, the NTA news sub-stations in different States, broadcast news in the various languages common there. For example NTA Benue State broadcasts news in TiV and Idoma (the two most common tribes in Benue State). In conjunction with this localisation of news, local newspapers in different States exist to address the particular ideas and needs of that immediate society. These steps are taken to sustain audience patronage and increase coverage of a media outfit in a given region or society. The cultural influence on media has made it possible to reach all facets of society including the masses and minority. Television programmes like African Pot are solely dedicated to the promotion of diverse cultures. The media, thus stands to uphold promote and devote its time and space to adjust and fit into the boundaries of the peoples slated moral standards, values and belief. Anything contrary to this phenomenon will cause an uproar from all cultural groups and institutions within the country. LEGAL AND LEGISLATIVE INFLUENCE How to cite Factors Influencing Media and Media Reports in Nigeria, Essay examples

Success Factors in Project Management

Question: Write an essay on Success Factors in Project Management. Answer: Introduction Project management can be described as the process of initiating, planning, executing, controlling and closing the work of a group to attain specific objectives and meet a particular success criterion. A project is a temporary undertaking with the mandate of coming up with a unique product, service or result with a predefined beginning and the end. It is proper to take note that projects are usually time and finance constrained, and mostly projects are undertaken to meet certain goals and objectives (Portney Kramer, 2008). One of the fundamental challenges with project management is to attain the entire project goals within particular constraints. The information pertaining to projects deliverables to be undertaken, are described in the user or project manual, which is a guideline developed at the onset of the projects development process. Some of the primary constraints in any project management initiative are scope, time, quality, and budget, while the secondary and also more ambitious challenge is to optimize the allocation of essential inputs and incorporate them to meet pre-defined objectives. Organizations should find different ways of making projects successful, because, if a project is unsuccessful there is a tendency for lack of funding in future projects. Success requires that the project manager or the administrator should be properly versed with the task ahead, which could entail consulting widely from organizations that have undertaken similar projects. Such consultation may entail reviewing case studies through trips to overseas destination, or they involve collaborating with certain industries or even the academic community. Literature Review Project Management Plan A project management plan is an imperative tool for the project manager to deliver projects successfully for the organization. The plan is a strategic outline that assists in describing a projects deliverables and how each deliverable is to be executed, monitored, and controlled, whereby these processes entail coming up with a project work breakdown structure, identifying and planning to minimize on risk, and at the same time identifying how to communicate with different stakeholders. A project management plan varies based on a projects size, complexity, risk, or even the sensitivity of the project. Therefore, any approach towards implementing a successful project management plan entails nurturing competencies in different project management areas, which is also inherently critical towards the success of any project. In general, a project is a unique, transient endeavor that is undertaken to accomplish certain planned objectives that can be defined in terms of output, outcome, or benefit. Projects are considered successful if the deliverables attain the objectives according to prescribed criteria, within a particular timeframe and budget (Burke, 1999). Such a success is elaborated in the diagram tree below. Fig 1.0 Diagram depicting the success factors towards any project outcome Some of the essential ingredients of project management are: Defining the reasons why the project is important Determining project requirements, stipulating the quality of deliverables, and ascertaining the required resourced and timescales that deliverables will take to accomplish Developing business case to justify the underlying investment Establishing business agreement and securing funding or rather capital Establishing a management plan that will guide the project Mitigating on risks and other challenges that may bedevil the project Monitoring the projects progress against the laid plan Managing the projects budget Maintaining consistence communication with different stakeholders and the project owners Closing and finalizing the project after all the deliverables have been met When to use Project management Projects should always be separated with conventional business operations, or rather the usual business activities. Projects, in particular high value assignments, requires dedicated workforce to team up together to focus on specific project objectives. Therefore, effective collaboration amongst employees is paramount towards any successful project deliverables. Project management entails managing discrete modules of work to attain certain objectives, and the manner in which any job is handled is widely dependent upon myriad of factors. During any project management initiative, the scale, significance, and complexity of the task in hand, are obvious factors. For instance, relocating a small office, or organizing a complex project such as the Olympics or world cup, share quite a number of basic principles, but at the same time presents quite a number of managerial challenges. However, an excellent distinguishing factor is regularly to dwell on the nature of the different objectives. Objectives can be expressed in terms of output, and this may include building new headquarters involving staff being relocated from different locations to the new headquarters. Some of the benefits of initiating such a project include reduced travel expenditure, or strategic objectives such as such as reducing the organizations operations expenditure that could have been used to paid rent. Why Organizations use Project Management Prudent investment in effective project management comes with several benefits to both the host organization and the personnel involved with the project deliverables. Proactive project management strategies ensure that: Increased likelihood of achieving desired project results Efficiency and increased utilization of resources Satisfying different stakeholders needs. Project Management Processes It entails different intricacies whereby several processes and personnel are required for a successful and timely project to be completed. Some of the widely used project management processes entail: Monitoring There is where planning is usually planned during the onset of any project. It is therefore advisable to ensure persistent monitoring so that project is on schedule and within the budget. The resources required should be readily available together with the expected benefits to be delivered. A project manager should always estimate the deadlines and requisite milestones to ensure a projects success. Control Each project undertaken comes with myriad of challenges and the project manager should always find different manners to handle such complexities in delivering project deliverables. This is also considered a risk management section. Communication Enhanced communication is one of the factors crucial towards any projects success. Prevalent problems are easier to avoid if there s open and honest communication throughout all the stakeholders involved in delivering the project. The communication can be written, verbal, or both. People Management Project manager is the personnel who is in charge of managing the team working on the project in question, as well as the tasks and risks involved. However, in large scale, or complex projects, there exist isolated levels of people management, but the project manager holds responsibilities for individuals working on assignments, this includes motivating the workforce and even delivering constructive feedback. Project management Phases Initiation This is considered among the first steps in the project, and it is during this particular instance the business case is defined and justification for the project that will all be used to benchmark on the projects timeliness. The initiation phase also states what the proposed project is intended to achieve, how the milestones will be achieved, and the scope of work involved. The described process is quite important to control subsequent change request, and this is also the phases where the team members are assigned their day to day responsibilities. Requirements The requirement documentation specifies the scope of the project including the timescales and constraints involved. The requirement documentation also establishes some of the criteria that defines a successful project, and therefore can be applied as a benchmark to manage expectations from different stakeholders. Most of the projects apply iterative processes to establish agreement on the requirements, even though there are certain projects that assume an agile approach towards project management. Planning The plan entail a detailed account on how each project is going to be carried out on a step by step basis, and this includes the monitoring, control, and how communication is facilitated among the different parties involved. However, once a project has been launched, it is mostly on the projects schedule where most attention is focused on. The tasks should be prioritized according to their urgency and tasks comprising of interdependencies should be completed the earliest time possible to enable dependent tasks to be performed in parallel. There exists quite a number of project management tools that can be applied, and one of the most popular amongst the available instruments is the Gantt Chart. Execution The individuals mandated with implementing the tasks, must have detailed information pertaining to the project dependencies and timescales, and these very individuals should also understand criterion necessary whereby a task is deemed to be complete. Closure Immediately there is an approved end product, the project can be formally closed, and reviews can therefore be conducted to learn on the successes and failure of the project, and mistakes and success stories that can be replicated on the next project to make it more successful (Lock, 2007). Using Gantt Charts in Project Management A Gantt chart is considered an indispensable tool in project management due to its knack to envision the timeline of a particular project together with the requisite resources for a project completion. Due to the popularity of the Gantt chart, its representation is now visible in different project management computer applications such as MS Excel and MS Project. Some of the primary reasons as to why Gantt chart is imperative in any project are that (Lientz, et al, 1999): Brainstorming the Workflow They replicate the mind maps and can therefore be applied as the starting point in planning for any project. A Gantt chart enables planners to lay down the ideas in a single spot to have an excellent overview of all the deliverables to be accomplished. It also comes with a timeline that enables the laying down of milestones, deliverables and individuals tasks that make up the completion of key steps or the entire project, and at the same time provides an estimate of how long certain tasks are likely to take. Project can be fragmented With a Gantt chart it is possible to break down a project into different modules, that makes it easier to monitor progress on each individual tasks rather than waiting to complete the entire project only to realize that there were several mistakes that were encountered but were never realized until the project was finalized. Some of these tasks include; issuing a press release, organizing the slide deck, inviting the press, providing regular updates to the public through media if it is a government project, or even delegating responsibilities. Such segmentation of tasks is known to enhance team morale and at the same time motivate further progress on the project. Setting Accurate Deadlines With such an indispensable tool it is possible to directly schedule or reschedule tasks affecting any project on the Gantt chart. With such a strategy in place, it is possible to view how any changes is likely to affect the timing of the entire project, and this means enhanced planning and accurate deadlines. Defining Dependencies This is simply establishing tasks that depend on other tasks before they are started or completed. It is possible to view tasks that are likely to hold the project further from completion, and with such information at hand, a project manager is able to initiate strategic action to have all the micro-tasks ready before the entire project is launched full steam. Monitoring of the progress With a Gantt chart it is possible to track the live progress of a particular project and this also includes the micro-tasks prevalent with common complex projects. Through watching the Gantt chart closely, it becomes possible to determine the time frame of the entire project and to issue valid reports to the stakeholders on how a particular project is progressing. Using Key Personnel in a Project One of the most indispensable resources that a project manager is likely to work with is the human capital. People through their individual actions and day to day interactions can largely influence a projects outcome. Therefore the main question that lingers a project managers mind is how to nurture a human resource action plan for a particular project. To begin with, the most straight forward approach is to organize how the workforce will contribute to the project. The personnels roles and responsibility is considered to be the first step for a project charter. The second step entails coming up with an organizational chart that spells out who reports to whom, and this particular chart resembles an organizational hierarchical ladder. If a particular individual happens to be assigned the role of overseeing the project, he/she is therefore the defacto project manager/leader, and he/she will be at the top of the project organization chart, therefore responsible for the successes and failure of the tasks assigned. However, it is proper to take note that there are differences on the ways of influencing employees, and therefore a project manager may wield limited or no influence over professional incentives for members of a particular project, and the incentives may include promotions or salary reviews. Moreover, a project manager can find himself in an awkward position whereby he/she has no any say in the overtime commitment of workers in the project that they are handling. This is contrary to the advocacy of different project charters that encourages issues to be laid out for and signed off on by the management and sponsors in an entity. However, such an agony can be overcome through establishing a role and responsibility matrix and a project organization chart that enables the entire project to instill detailed personnel assignments in relation to personnel required to complete specific tasks within particular time frames. A project plan involves such information through a work breakdown structure, and it is common to find out during later parts of the project that certain personnel do not possess requisite skills desired to attain considerable project outcome. To address such a shortfall, a project manager can hire experts on a temporary basis, and in the process it is prudent to outline the necessary education, skills, and experience that are in tandem with roles and responsibilities of the projects objectives. Immediately, the tasks and timing have been spelt out, the workforce can be optimized through tools that auger on resource loading and resource leveling. Resource loading is basically the number of man hours that will be injected towards particular projects. In a real life scenario, each employee working for a particular project is expected to devote 100 percent of their energy during their shifts. It is common for employees to be over-allocated tasks, but a good and efficient project manager should first consider how overworking an employee is likely to impact on the overall projects outcome. It is also detrimental in a number of ways when an employee is under-allocated, because such a scenario represents undesired effects on hours work and the corresponding paycheck. One of the strategies employed by personnel allocation is resource leveling, and it entails conflicts with resources by altering the work schedules. Through enabling the workforce to perform tasks on later or earlier dates, project managers are able to take measures towards leveling the employee performance at 100 percent allocation. However, it is proper to take note that most tasks in complex projects are interdependent with one another and therefore cannot be moved randomly without affecting the project schedule. Key Success factors for Project Managers Policies and Procedures Before employing any staff as part of the project workforce it is important to acquaint yourself with the policies and procedures. Informed project managers are always familiar with different human resource concerns such as talent acquisition, retention, and termination (Kerzner Saladis, 2009). Since most projects, are considered to be temporary activities, it is vital that project managers should fully understand the scope of work involved so that they are able to plan ahead. Commitment The members of staff should be fully committed with a projects desirable outcome, whereby such obligations entail undertaking responsibilities or even spending extra hours while working, to change the course of the organization. The extent towards where the project administrator is able to motivate the workforce depends on the projects manager ability to encourage the staffs perception towards a particular project. Encouragement It can easily be achieved by enabling employees appreciate their value to the organization undertaking the project. Encouragement can be shown through a pat on the back, increasing allowance, promotions, or even issuing gifts. Importance of Key Personnel in Project Management To properly secure funding for any project and at the same time deal with conflicts of interest to ensure the success of the project, the project manager should include key personnel in project definition charter document and also to keep these parts of the workforce informed on what is happening during the entire projects implementation. Generally projects involve key personalities who play an active role in developing and executing project. Such a contribution should be measurable through different metrics (Athayde et al., 2007). Besides, no project can be successful without key personnel involved, and the level of involvement is largely dependent upon scope, scale, and the type of project being undertaken. Some of the personnel vital towards the success of any project include: Team Members: This group includes the manager, team members, accountants, training coordinator and other members who are involved from the planning through the execution stage before final completion. The team may also involve vendors supplying different materials for the project. Executive Sponsors: These are the people responsible for securing the finances, and these individuals also wield spending authority for any tasks. Project Director: These are the top decision makers who must be notified of the projects progress in relation to the previous set goals and objectives. The director always participate in high level project planning, and may from time to time assist wherever major problems or obstacles are encountered. Therefore such a position is paramount towards a particular projects success. Steering Committee: This committee is mandated with managing representatives from key entities involved in the project as well as stakeholders who may be having interest with the projects outcome. The steering committee assists in funding, providing resources, or may even fulfill other roles provided to them. Customers: These are individuals with the interest of the product or service being developed because they are likely to be having interests with the developments of the project in question. This particular group may involve the decision makers or just mere representatives. Stakeholders: These are people at the center of the project and it may include the customers, steering committee, project team, and the sponsors who are deeply part of the project being undertaken. Conclusion As we have seen from the literature above, Project management is a very complicated task. For an effective project management to be realized there must be proper planning during the onset of the project. One key strategy, to attain proper planning is to appoint a qualified project manager, who will be mandated to overlook the scope of the project before creating deliverables. The project manager will therefore understand the scope of work involved, and it is through such an understanding that it becomes possible to identify requisite skills from key personnel. The project manager, will then proceed and lay down a framework, and this includes having a hiring policy, so that he can acquire subordinates who can assist him recruit talented workforce in relation to the project requirements. After hiring the subordinates, a charter plan can be developed to assist in implementing different project deliverables. The project deliverables can therefore be broken down into several interrelated and interdependence tasks, so that critical tasks can be solved before the project continues. These deliverables and tasks can be persistently monitored through proactive tools such as the Gantt chart which is also one of the widely consulted project monitoring tools having existed since the beginning of the 19 century. If the right employees are identified, and the deliverables are properly matched with ideal timelines, then the project is likely to be a success story that can be replicated in other similar projects whether locally or internationally. Works Cited Athayde, W.P., Crawford, D.B., Elswick, R. and Lombard, P., 2007. Project management essentials. Havertown, Penn.: Center for Business Practices. Burke, R., 1999. Project management: planning and control techniques. Chichester, England: J. Wiley. Kerzner, H. and Saladis, F.P., 2009. Value-driven project management. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. Lock, D., 2007. The essentials of project management. Aldershot, England: Gower. Portny, S.E. and Kramer, B.E., 2008. Project management. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

Into the Wild by Krakauer

Introduction In the story, into the wild by Krakauer, like any other narration, the author uses different viewpoints he consider to be of great benefit to bring out certain messages to the reader of the story. The approach used by Krakauer is unique according to him.Advertising We will write a custom book review sample on Into the Wild by Krakauer specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Krakauer’s style requires that the reader makes a personal discretion in coming up with a conclusion of what might consequently happen to the character in the narrative. Unlike other writers who adopt an open narration system in where it is evident in the narrative what befalls the characters therein and how they react in the end, Krakauer’s style is secretive. Krakauer’s style in this story is that of confidentiality and suspense and the reader requires a sixth sense to understand the themes as they read the story. Narratives should be written in a manner that gives the reader sufficient information or clues to enable him embed the narrative in an actual or realistic contest. In the narrative, for example, the author starts the story with a character that is on a journey to the wild. The exact home the character hails from is not clearly defined and the reason why he is going away is also not clarified. The author however uses another character Gallien to enable the reader to understand the exact state of the character Alex as he is picked along the way by Gallien. It can be understood that the author used this approach in narration to attract the attention of the reader and raise curiosity within him/her. The story makes the reader to be fixed on his chair as he seeks to understand how the character Alex found himself in the position he is in and how he will end up in his journey to the wilderness. In fact the author has successfully captured the curiosity of the reader with this approach since one anticipates getting an explanation as to why Alex was leaving for the journey into the wilderness. As one jumps from one paragraph to the next he/she is convinced that he/she might get the explanation of what transpired before the current context that is captured in the narrative. Despite the fact that the author has used suspense as one of the techniques at his disposal to narrate the life of Alex in the story it still would have been helpful if he had included some specific information about the reasons why Alex left his home or what exactly he was targeting to achieve.Advertising Looking for book review on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The whole story is full of secrecy for it is evident that one of the characters in the narrative, Gallien, is in a similar position as the reader for he cannot possibly understand why Alex is going to the wilderness. Gallien, as a character who understands the environment in which Alex is going into, keeps on wondering if Alex is sane enough to understand the risk he is getting into. In fact he is placed in a more complex position when Alex himself seems composed enough to face the risks and dangers he does not understand. Conclusion It is evident that the author in this article used a unique approach that does not help the reader in understanding the context of the narrative properly. The themes in the article are also not very clear and the reader has to read severally to get an in depth understanding of the article. In fact the reader is more confused as he keeps on wondering what the motivation was for Alex to leave his home. Bibliography Krakauer, John. Into The Wild, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992. Print. This book review on Into the Wild by Krakauer was written and submitted by user Camilo F. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on Science Fair---salinity On Plants

WHAT ARE THE EFFECTS OF EXCESS SALINITY ON PLANTS Salt is a mineral that is found both in solid and liquid form. The liquid is called brine. Salt contains two elements, chlorine and sodium, and is known chemically as sodium chloride. Mineralogists call salt that is found in mines halite. Salt is essential to health. Body cells must have salt in order to live and work. Salt makes up about 0.9 percent of the blood and body cells. It has been estimated that there are more than 14,000 uses for salt. Most people think of salt chiefly as a seasoning for food. But less than five percent of the salt produced in the world each year is used in this way. Meat packers, chemical companies, hide and leather processors, and food processors, such as manufacturers of dairy products use salt and its by-products. Farmers feed salt to livestock and use it as a preservative for hay in storage. Factories, plants, laundries, and other industrial institutions use salt to soften water and condition it. Salt is also used to hold firm the materi als used in building secondary roads. It is also used in heat-treating, smelting, and refining metals. There is a little more than  ¼ pound of salt in each gallon (or 30 grams in each liter) of seawater. It has been estimated that if all the oceans dried up, they would leave about 4,419,300 cubic miles of rock salt. That would be enough to cover all the United States except Alaska and Gawaii with a layer of salt more than 1 ½ miles deep. Salt was first taken from the sea by scooping out shallow holes along the seashore. Waves, breaking along the shore, filled the holes with brine. The sun and wind causes the water in the brine to evaporate, leaving behind the crude salt. This process was known as the solar method. The solar method is still used. But, to speed the process of evaporation, the brine is put in enormous iron pans placed over extremely hot fires. Salt obtained in this manner is very p... Free Essays on Science Fair---salinity On Plants Free Essays on Science Fair-salinity On Plants WHAT ARE THE EFFECTS OF EXCESS SALINITY ON PLANTS Salt is a mineral that is found both in solid and liquid form. The liquid is called brine. Salt contains two elements, chlorine and sodium, and is known chemically as sodium chloride. Mineralogists call salt that is found in mines halite. Salt is essential to health. Body cells must have salt in order to live and work. Salt makes up about 0.9 percent of the blood and body cells. It has been estimated that there are more than 14,000 uses for salt. Most people think of salt chiefly as a seasoning for food. But less than five percent of the salt produced in the world each year is used in this way. Meat packers, chemical companies, hide and leather processors, and food processors, such as manufacturers of dairy products use salt and its by-products. Farmers feed salt to livestock and use it as a preservative for hay in storage. Factories, plants, laundries, and other industrial institutions use salt to soften water and condition it. Salt is also used to hold firm the materi als used in building secondary roads. It is also used in heat-treating, smelting, and refining metals. There is a little more than  ¼ pound of salt in each gallon (or 30 grams in each liter) of seawater. It has been estimated that if all the oceans dried up, they would leave about 4,419,300 cubic miles of rock salt. That would be enough to cover all the United States except Alaska and Gawaii with a layer of salt more than 1 ½ miles deep. Salt was first taken from the sea by scooping out shallow holes along the seashore. Waves, breaking along the shore, filled the holes with brine. The sun and wind causes the water in the brine to evaporate, leaving behind the crude salt. This process was known as the solar method. The solar method is still used. But, to speed the process of evaporation, the brine is put in enormous iron pans placed over extremely hot fires. Salt obtained in this manner is very p...

Semiotic Analysis Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Semiotic Analysis Paper - Essay Example Thus by making use of print media, the recruiter is also attempting to make use of this power to enforce new thoughts and replace stereotypes. The depth of semiotics can be determined by the impact they have â€Å"at the point of consumption† (Eagleton, 1983), so we need to evaluate the explicit cues in light of the context in which they appear. When we look at the purpose of the message we can infer that the it was meant to be delivered to a mass audience at the same time, for this purpose print media or out-of-home media can be very effective (Machin, 2004). The message uses visuals as well as text to attract the attention of a large audience towards the noble profession of nursing. As we perform the semiotic analysis of the image, we infer that the visuals in the image are just the tip of the iceberg; this image delivers a great deal of implicit meaning. Since the advertisement is designed to attract younger audience towards the nursing profession, it effectively makes use of semiotic elements in a very aesthetically pleasing manner to deliver the message. According to Nava, young people today are very perceptual towards advertising, so aside from differentiating the marketing element of an advertisement, treat advertisements as aesthetically pleasing objects (1992, pp 15-21). Signifiers There are a number of signifiers present in this image. The first signifier here is a man wearing green scrubs with a stethoscope around his shoulder. The nurse appears to be a middle-aged man of African origin who has a confident smile on their face. The back ground is blurred so more emphasis can be made on this signifier. The second signifier is a group of four smaller images on the bottom-right side. The images show nurses performing very critical and life-saving duties in healthcare. The nurses in these images are also male. The third signifier is the headline on the top right corner that says â€Å"My nurse is a Hero, he saved my life†. The text is writte n in all-caps in a large font and is in white colour so that it stands out from the image in the back ground. It is also written within inverted commas which show that it is a statement by a person. The fourth signifier is the sub-heading which says â€Å"Are you man enough to save a life?† this text is in smaller font and appears at the bottom of the four smaller images. This text too is in white but not in all-caps. It also appears between inverted commas which show that it is a stated question for the audience of the advertisement. The fifth signifier is the logo of the recruiter which appears at the bottom right corner of the image. It is placed in a footer which is blue so that the logo stands out. The Sign The sign in this image is a little complex. To start with when one thinks of the term nurse, almost inevitably the image of a woman appears. On the contrary the term â€Å"nurse† is not gender-specific; a nurse could be a man. Another sign in this picture is th at although the man is wearing stethoscope around his shoulders and wearing scrubs, we infer from the heading that he is a nurse and not a doctor. Most people relate stethoscopes to doctors and it becomes confusing when nurses are not wearing uniforms to distinguish them. Signified Presently women outnumber men a great deal in the nursing profession. This has little to do with their capabilities or lifestyles and more to do with the stereotypes of the profession. The term â€Å"male nurses† is as inappropriate as â€Å"

Economic Growth Of GDP, Unemployment And Inflation For 5 Years Of A Essay

Economic Growth Of GDP, Unemployment And Inflation For 5 Years Of A Country - Japan - Essay Example Both aspects are now wearing down. Japan's industrial segment is a great deal reliant on foreign raw materials and fuels. Japan's industrialized, liberated market economy is the second-biggest in the world. Its economy is extremely well-organized and aggressive in areas associated to international trade, but efficiency is far-off inferior in secluded areas for instance agriculture, distribution, and services. After accomplishing one of the uppermost economic development rates in the world from the 1960's throughout the 1980's, the Japanese economy paced down noticeably near the beginning of 1990's, when the "bubble economy" distorted, distinct by plunging stock and real estate values. Japan's basin of industrial management and technicians, well-knowledgeable and hard-working labor force, far above the ground savings and investment rates, and concentrated encouragement of industrial expansion and foreign trade has shaped an established industrial economy. Japan has few ordinary resources, and trade assists it receive the foreign exchange required to acquire raw resources for its economy. Japan's long-standing economic projections are measured well, and it is improving now from its most terrible period of economic expansion since World War II. The present development is Japan's greatest since 1970. The impact of the Asian financial catastrophe of 1997-98 as well was considerable. Actual GDP in Japan grew up at a standard of approximately 1% annually in the 1990's, as judged against the expansion in the 1980's of around 4% yearly. Real increase in 2005 was 2.7%. Major demographics of Japanese Economy are: Oil - production: 120,700 bbl/day (2003 est.) Oil - consumption: 5.578 million bbl/day (2003 est.) Oil - exports: 93,360 bbl/day (2001) Oil - imports: 5.449 million bbl/day (2001) Oil - proved reserves: 29.29 million bbl (1 January 2002) Exports: $550.5 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.) Exports - commodities: transport equipment, motor vehicles, semiconductors, electrical machinery, chemicals Exports - partners: US 22.7%, China 13.1%, South Korea 7.8%, Taiwan 7.4%, Hong Kong 6.3% (2004) Imports: $451.1 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.) Imports - commodities: machinery and equipment, fuels, foodstuffs, chemicals, textiles, raw materials (2001) Imports - partners: China 20.7%, US 14%, South Korea 4.9%, Australia 4.3%, Indonesia 4.1%, Saudi Arabia 4.1%, UAE 4% (2004) Reserves of foreign exchange and gold: $845 billion (2004) (Online) GDP, Unemployment And Inflation Of Japan Here in Japan, anyone who works for 1hour per week, whoever turns lose an employment, or is employed per week per month, is measured as in a job. Accordingly, the Japanese have extensively showed off at their low joblessness rates, although it isn't the case any longer (over 5% legitimately). However one of the principal dissimilarity among Japan and the majority of Western countries (particularly individualistic Northern Europe), is that lots of married Japanese women continue to stay home, and are not measured without a job because they are

Leadership Motivation and Performance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Leadership Motivation and Performance - Essay Example Teachers also encourage students to improve their class and exam performances. Encouragement acts as a positive feedback for students that makes them repeat their performances in order to meet their teacher’s expectations. Encouragement motivates students to excel in their educational careers by showing good grades. Here, one point that is worth mentioning is that teachers should always have strong set of perceptions so that that can use their thinking abilities to design task-oriented and easy to understand learning methodologies for students. They should use their perceptual skills to identify hidden potential of students and use them to refine their learning abilities. Moreover, they should have a variety of strong attributes that can inspire their students and eventually improve their personality traits. Teachers can definitely become more effective by becoming more aware of these processes. They can use their cognitive and perceptual sets to solve their students’ learning difficulties, as well as to formulate new learning strategies for them. Similarly, they can use their level of performance expectations to change their teaching strategies accordingly and bring the desired improvement in their students’ performances. Moreover, they can also use their personal attributes, such as, creative and innovative thinking, openness, commitment, integrity, visionary outlook, and dedication to improve their teaching style and eventually bring improvement in students’ class and exam performances. â€Å"Teachers must be the perfect role models of honesty and integrity† (Slick, 2011). Students go to schools for learning and personality development. They not only learn things from their syllabus but also from their teachers who are their actual mentors. When teachers w ill have a strong and influencing personality, students will definitely like that and will try to adopt as much personality traits of their teachers as they can. Therefore, perceptual set,

Factors to Consider in New Product Launch

Factors to Consider in New Product Launch Marketing is the process by which customer needs are anticipated and identified. Ways are found of meeting those needs at a price that consumers are prepared to pay and which allows the business to make a profit For launching a new product we use PESTLE or SWOT strategies and let us Consider that we are launching a new chocolate product . Factors that should be consider while launching a new product i.e Political, Economic, Sociological, Technological, Legal and Environmental and the questions we should take under consideration What are the key political factors likely to affect the chocolat industry? What are the important economic factors of chocolat industry? What are the cultural aspect of chocolat industry? What are the technological innovations ? What current and impending legislation may affect the industry? What are the environmental considerations? Situational Analysis of chocolate industry and market tactics To launch a new chocolate product we must analyze the role of the marketing function in a business, we are going to follow through what might have happened in the marketing of a major new chocolate bar and the major economical , political and technological factors that affects the chocolate industries. 1. Assessing the market The market for chocolate bars is highly competitive. There are a small number of large firms in the industry Mars, Cadbury, Nestlà © and Suchard being the most well known. Many of the brands in the market have been in existence for a long time and have a high amount of brand loyalty. Openings for new products therefore, are limited. There are many examples of products that have been launched and have been withdrawn because they could not sustain long-term sales success. Can you remember the Prize Bar, Aztec and Junglies? The market for certain types of chocolate bar has changed in recent years. The growth of the so called count-line bar (shaped like Mars bars) became popular as people ate chocolate on the go as opposed to sitting down in a room with a traditional bar of chocolate. Companies had to respond to these changes. Row tree (now owned by Nestlà ©) changed the shape of their Aero bar and Cadbury brought out a rival bar called Wispa. Both of these were designed to exploit this growing market. The market is still changing but using chocolate as a snack as opposed to sharing a bar amongst a family. Giving a chocolate bar as a gift is still a growing part of that market. The UK chocolate market is the biggest in all European market. People in the United Kingdom consume more chocolate than any other Country in Europe. Mintel said the UK consumed 3.5 billion pounds ($5.6 billion) worth of chocolate in 2008, more than any other European country, with only Germany, which has more than 20 million more people, coming close at 3.4 billion pounds Some of the famous brands are: Mars (http://www.mars.com/) Cadbury Schweppes (http://www.cadburyschweppes.com/EN/Brands/) Nestlà © (http://www.nestle.co.uk/) Suchard (http://www.kraftafh.co.uk/Cultures/en-GB/Brands/Suchard/) Amul Chocolate Boost Club Mint In December 2009,the market research company, showed Cadburys chunk of the chocolate market by value slipped 1.7 per cent to 29.8 per cent last month, the first time that it has fallen below 30 per cent all year. Market share of Mars, its biggest rival, slipped 0.6 per cent in the period. Kraft, which makes Milka and Toblerone, increased its market share by 0.7 per cent to 5 per cent, while Nestlà © raised its share 1.2 per cent to 20.4 per cent of the market.. The market research firm estimated the British chocolate market would be worth 4.4 billion pounds by 2013 2. Identifying a gap in the market Once the market has been analyzed, it might become clear that there is a gap in the market. What this means is that, there is an identifiable customer need that is not currently being met by an existing product. It could also be where a rival might have a presence and where the company concerned believes it could offer a competitive alternative. Market research, which in many cases is on-going, will have given the business some idea of the nature of the market and the extent of the possible market. It may be that further research is used to target particular market segments that the business feels will be the ones most likely to purchase this product and what it is they want out of the product. Much of this will be used to inform the marketing mix. 3. Developing the product Quite often businesses in this particular industry want to develop a brand personality. What this means is that they will want consumers to associate something specific with the product. KitKat for example, is associated with a break, making it the perfect accompaniment to a cup of tea or coffee. The personality of the product will be in line with the market research and analysis carried out. The ingredients, the look of the product, its texture when eaten, its name and packaging, and how it will be promoted will all be key factors that will be informed by the development of the brand personality. A very good example of this process is the development of Yorkie. Yorkie was developed as a contribution to the count-line bar market. It aimed to use the concept of a chunky chocolate bar but in a different format to allow it to be eaten on the go. The key thing to emphasise was the chunky nature of the chocolate,and to do that Rowntree developed its early marketing around the length of time it would last and it being an ideal accompaniment for long journeys. The trucker image stuck and gave the bar a masculine personality. In recent years, this has been exploited with a deliberate campaign suggesting that it is so chunky it is not for girls for! 4. Product testing Once these stages are gone through, the product is likely to have to be tested. People may be given choices of different names or different packaging prototypes to see what consumer reaction are. It may be that this type of problem has been resolved at an earlier stage, in which case more substantial user testing may be used by virtue of a test-market. This may be a selected region of the country where there is a profile of users that is representative of the country as a whole. Using test markets gives relatively accurate feedback but is also much cheaper than a national launch, which might not see the product doing as well as anticipated. Remember that to feed a market, the capital investment has to be there to back it up. If the test market showed that the product was going to be very popular, the business would have to ensure that sufficient capacity was available prior to a national launch. You would certainly not want to have a product launched and people not be able to get hold of it! Image: User testing is an important aspect of marketing strategy it gives a good idea of the likely market reaction without incurring the costs of a national launch. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Media and marketing implementation Most often than not but, It is very difficult to convince a customer to buy a certain product if they do not understand the product. We need to make a strategy for marketing new product in the market so that we can achieve our target. Without a bullet proof plan to attract customers, your efforts will most likely be inefficient. we should ensure that Businesses should focus what a customer needs and what he is looking in the product .so that we can make a long term profitable customer relationship . This means that you need a plane to know customer more closely in a flexible way so that whenever need we can change our product according to our customers perceptions and demand. On the other hand, your marketing scheme should be focused on identifying and communicating the benefits of your business is offering to its target market. You will then need to monitor and maintain its effectiveness. Advertising new products Market part is an essential factor for a successful marketing strategy and if we are able to recognized the different market areas that allows a business to make fruitful and more efficient decisions in regard to advertising new quality products. This is the lock pick to understanding the different kind of needs of different types of customers. Once you have divide your market in different categorizes, you will then be able to formulate marketing activities that will ensure your targeted audience to know about the products or services you are offering and why they need them in their lives. We can achieved this through the various kind of advertising, since customer knowns what they want exactly want and motivate them,. You must have to hit your targeted audience to feel like that they must need to purchase whatever it is you are offering is the best product in the market. So that they buy our product and increase our sales How to launch new product and there strategies Gigantic changes are going on in the world and marketing strategies are no exemptions to that. Businesses should think outside the box. Observe who is doing better and try to imitate them or better yet, outwit them. It will greatly benefit your company to do market research in order to determine your potential market and make changes to your current marketing strategy. This is mainly done to draw uninterested customers to at least give your business a try. Your new product launch should make enough noise to ensure that it will remain in customers memories and entice them to really try it. With the various media available today, you can maximize your visibility by not limiting your business to one media. You can turn your company around by doing a major brand makeover. If there are not a lot of people who are buying your product or service, then perhaps its because they literally do not see you. This is not a time when businesses are allowed to sober down on marketing techniques, just because the economy is going down. Once the economy gets back on track chances are, people will no longer remember those that were not visible in the market during this time. You have to make your business a household name so people will remember you long after this global recession is over. We can use Marketing mix (4ps)strategy to launch our final product Marketing Mix (4ps ) Introduction The marketing mix principles are controllable variables which have to be carefully managed and must meet the need of the defined target group. All elements of the mix are linked and must support each other Marketing Mix Price Products Promotion Place Target Market Pricing mix Strategy It is one of the most important part of the marketing mix strategies. Pricing is a mix which generates a revenue for an organization. The remaining 3ps strategies are the output for the organization . We know that it costs to produce and design a product, promote a product and also to distribute it. Pricing is very difficult and must reflect supply, demand relationship. Pricing a product too high or too low, could mean loss of sales for the organization. The following factors should be taken into account: Objectives of the Company Fixed and variable costs of the product Target the group and their willingness to pay Competition with leading organization Proposed Positioning strategies An organization can adopt different types of pricing strategies. The pricing strategies are based on what g the goal the organization has set itself to archive Penetration Pricing We can set a low price to our product to increase the market shares and sales of the products is called penetrating pricing

Gambling On Indian Reservations: The Hope For A Nation Essay -- Argume

Gambling On Indian Reservations: The Hope For A Nation About thirty miles off the highway and down a dirt road, you'll see the silhouette of a woman inside her house. She is exhausted, staring as the dust from the dirt floor mixes with the sunlight flowing through the holes the walls. She looks around and knows her life is in shambles. Her house is nothing more than rotting boards and rusted metal roofing. She has no electricity or indoor plumbing. Her only furniture is a moth-eaten couch and two old mattresses sprawled across the floor. Every day she must go to the river four miles from her house. Here she gets her drinking water and does the laundry. The neighbor children will follow her and play games. They are wearing nothing but tattered oversized clothes and holey shoes. She wishes she could do something to help her tribe, but they have no money. Most of her people are out of work. It's hard to find work near the reservation, for the land is barren and unworkable. To find work they must travel to the next town which is more than fo rty miles away, and without any means of transportation they have no way to get there. They're trapped, destined to live forever in poverty. They have no hope. This woman's hopelessness isn't unlike what many Native American tribes encounter today. The 1990 U.S. Census showed that 30.9% of all Indians live in poverty. To this day, their unemployment rate is of... ...g electricity and indoor plumbing for the first time. They are able to build schools, hospitals, and roads. "Welfare cost . . . [has] dropped 26% over three years" (American, online). This huge drop in welfare is saving the states taxpayers $470,000 (American, online). This nation that was once costing the government thousands is now producing nearly $18 million dollars in state income taxes (American, online). Overall, casinos are helping. They're helping the government by cutting welfare and producing income tax, helping the Indian people break out of poverty and hardship, and helping the surrounding community to prosper and create jobs. The Indian community now has hope, and that hope is gambling.

The Effects Of Day Care Paper

Day care clearly has a significant impact on the health of young children. How many hours children spend in day care before they go to kindergarten plays a major role in how they develop later. According to thoughtful social scientists, â€Å"in teachers' reports of kindergà ¤rtners social behavior, the effect of hours spent in day care is greater than the effect of the quality of parenting, and comparable to the impact of poverty' (Jennet Jacob Erickson ). From personal observation, the negative effect of too much time spent away from the mothers is regrettably apparent, and even obvious.Unfortunately, oftentimes the mothers themselves do not recognize the negative effects of separation between mother and child. A low level of maternal sensitivity, paired with more time spent in day care, and/or a lower quality of day care, will cause undesirable results. Children will tend to feel more insecure and less attached to their mothers. Children need a significant amount of one-on- one time with their mothers in order to create a stable foundation for growth. If little children are deprived of that essential time, it is sure to show later in some way.Throughout the US and around the world, more and more mothers are starting careers. Therefore, more children are going to day care. In 201 0, one in four children with a working mother went to day care. These rates are increasing. Even though most people in the modern world would agree that it is admirable that so many women are becoming independent, it is unavoidable that there are consequences for the family. For children, more time in day care during early childhood results in a lowered social ability to be competent and cooperative with others, more problem behaviors, negative ND even depressed moods, as well as aggression and conflict.It is troubling to think that many young children are suffering unnecessarily. Regrettably, the role of stay-at-home-mom is becoming less and less desired as the world takes on a mo re prominent feminist view. Although it is understandable that some mothers are working to put food on the table, there are plenty who are simply trying to climb the corporate ladder. The neglected children Of these mothers are unfortunately often left wondering if they are as important to the mothers as the job. Mothers need to exhibit sensitivity throughout childhood.Many can agree it is the best way to ensure a healthy social-emotional development. It is proven that â€Å"children whose mothers exhibit low levels of sensitivity and who are in child care more than ten hours a week or in lower quality childcare are more likely to experience attachment insecurity' (Jennet Jacob Erickson). Attachment insecurity can lead to negative behavior outcomes. It is likely that neglect from mothers can even slow development. Research shows that â€Å"children who experienced more hours of child care had significantly fewer social skills ND poorer work habits in the third grade† Genet J acob Erickson).Preteens with extensive child care backgrounds continued to show similar results. What many mothers fail to realize is that the stability and quality of the where they are sending their children does not make up for the lost positive mother- child interactions. Whether an individual chooses motherhood or not, she must understand the importance of adapting to the role. To take on the responsibility of becoming a mother, she must understand that this is not a role that can be done carelessly in any way.The absence of quality mother- child time can result in bad behavior later, particularly in adolescent-teenage years. Children tend to have better social-emotional development when they have a healthy attachment to their mothers. It is proven that â€Å"at age 15, children who had experienced more non-relative (non-family) child care reported more risk-taking behaviors and impulsively, including using alcohol, tobacco, or other drugs; behaving in ways that threatened saf ety; and not being able to control impulses appropriately' (Jennet Jacob Erickson).Clearly, children who do not have enough sufficient one-on-one time with their mothers are the ones who grow up to be â€Å"misguided teens. † Of course, this is not the only factor and not the only answer to every situation. But, statistics imply that many cases could be cured simply with some tender love and care. With an answer as straightforward as this, it is discouraging that many insensitive and uninvolved mothers are still left wondering later why their child has developed behavioral issues. Many could argue the fact that the ever-growing day care business across the country is a growing issue.

Quotes From Lolita by Vladimir Nabokov

Quotes From 'Lolita' by Vladimir Nabokov Lolita, a controversial novel by Russian author  Vladimir Nabokov, was first published in 1955. The work centers around Humbert Humbert, a pedophile. Despite its controversial subject, Modern Library called Lolita one of the best novels of the 20th century.  Elizabeth Janeway, reviewing the book for The New York Times in 1958,  called it  one of the funniest and one of the saddest books shed ever read. The quotes below illustrate Janeways point. Illicit Desire Over the years, many critics have praised the beauty of the language in the novel, while voicing distress over the monstrous subject matter. The book, according to NPR, offers a depiction of love that is as patently original as it is brutally shocking.   Lolita, light of my life, fire of my loins. My sin, my soul. Lo-lee-ta: the tip of the tongue taking a trip of three steps down the palate to tap, at three, on the teeth. Lo. Lee. Ta. She was Lo, plain Lo, in the morning, standing four feet ten in one sock. She was Lola in slacks. She was Dolly at school. She was Dolores on the dotted line. But in my arms, she was always Lolita. - Part One,  Chapter 1There, on the soft sand, a few feet away from our elders, we would sprawl all morning, in a petrified paroxysm of desire, and take advantage of every blessed quirk in space and time to touch each other: her hand, half-hidden in the sand, would creep toward me, its slender brown fingers sleepwalking nearer and nearer; then, her opalescent knee would start on a long cautious journey; sometimes a chance rampart built by younger children granted us sufficient concealment to graze each others salty lips; these incomplete contacts drove our healthy and inexperienced young bodies to such a st ate of exasperation that not even the cold blue water, under which we still clawed at each other, could bring relief. - Part One,  Chapter 3 When I try to analyze my own cravings, motives, actions and so forth, I surrender to a sort of retrospective imagination which feeds the analytic faculty with boundless alternatives and which causes each visualized route to fork and re-fork without end in the maddeningly complex prospect of my past. - Part One,  Chapter 4 Imagery Nabokov revered words and believed that the proper language could elevate any material to the level of art, according to SparkNotes. In Lolita, language effectively triumphs over shocking content and gives it shades of beauty that perhaps it does not deserve. The following quotes show how Nabokovs character, Humbert, essentially, seduces the reader as easily as he seduces Lolita. Through the darkness and the tender trees, we could see the arabesques of lighted windows which, touched up by the colored inks of sensitive memory, appear to me now like playing cards-presumably because a bridge game was keeping the enemy busy. She trembled and twitched as I kissed the corner of her parted lips and the hot lobe of her ear. A cluster of stars palely glowed above us, between the silhouettes of long thin leaves; that vibrant sky seemed as naked as she was under her light frock. I saw her face in the sky, strangely distinct as if it emitted a faint radiance of its own. Her legs, her lovely live legs, were not too close together, and when my hand located what it sought, a dreamy and eerie expression, half pleasure, half-pain, came over those childish features. - Part One,  Chapter 4All at once we were madly, clumsily, shamelessly, agonizingly in love with each other; hopelessly, I should add, because that frenzy of mutual possession might have been assuaged only by our actually imbibing and assimilating every particle of each others soul and flesh. - Part One,  Chapter 4 Now I wish to introduce the following idea. Between the age limits of nine and fourteen there occur maidens who, to certain bewitched travelers, twice or many times older than they, reveal their true nature which is not human, but nymphic (that is, demoniac); and these chosen creatures I propose to designate as nymphets. - Part One,  Chapter 5Oh Lolita, you are my girl, as Vee was Poe’s and Bea Dante’s, and what little girl would not like to whirl in a circular skirt and scanties? - Part One, Chapter 25 Obsession Obsession eventually consumes Humbert, who at times seems disgusted at himself. But, the reader is also made to feel unclean for being drawn so completely into the story of Lolita. Lolita, when she chose, could be a most exasperating brat. I was not really quite prepared for her fits of disorganized boredom, intense and vehement griping, her sprawling, droopy, dopey-eyed style, and what is called goofing off a kind of diffused clowning which she thought was tough in a boyish hoodlum way. Mentally, I found her to be a disgustingly conventional little girl. Sweet hot jazz, square dancing, gooey fudge sundaes, musicals, movie magazines and so forth these were the obvious items in her list of beloved things. The Lord knows how many nickels I fed to the gorgeous music boxes that came with every meal we had! - Part Two, Chapter 1I seldom if ever dreamed of Lolita as I remembered her as I saw her constantly and obsessively in my conscious mind during my daymares and insomnias. - Part Two, Chapter 2My heart was a hysterical unreliable organ. - Part Two, Chapter 25It was  love at first sight, at last sight, at ever and ever sight. - Part Two, Chapter 29I am thinkin g of aurochs and angels, the secret of durable pigments, prophetic sonnets, the refuge of art. And this is the only immortality you and I may share, my Lolita. -  Part Two, Chapter 36

Onomatopoeia

Onomatopoeia Onomatopoeia Onomatopoeia By Mark Nichol How do you represent various sounds in writing? The term for vocal (and written) imitation of sounds, onomatopoeia, means â€Å"to make names.† (The word, a Latinization of a Greek word, consists of the term that is also the origin of name, nominal, and the like and the one from which poem and poet are derived.) But making names is complicated by the fact that spelling of sounds is arbitrary. Various languages represent common sounds with uncommonly assorted words. What in English would be spelled chomp or munch is in Indonesian krauk and in Japanese musha-musha. Shh, or hush, is translated as psszt in Hungarian and cht in Spanish. Achoo! is spelled apchix in Bulgarian and achhee! in Hindi. Sometimes for instance, because a frog in one country is a different species from one in another country and therefore may actually make a different sound this variation is logical. But often (look up the various representations for meow around the world) the differences are perplexing. But even within one language, a writer is challenged by the ambiguity of sounds. How, exactly, does one spell a yell? That word itself is onomatopoeic, but â€Å"Yell!† is not a yell. A cry of anger is distinct from one of fear. And an exclamation of pain could be spelled starting with an a (â€Å"Aughhh!†), an o (â€Å"Owww!†), or a y (â€Å"Yeow!†). Some variation from what a reader may be accustomed to is reasonable: If I routinely spelled an archvillain’s triumphant evil laugh â€Å"Bwah-hah-hah!† I would be distracted but not derailed to see it treated as â€Å"Muah-ha-ha!† But â€Å"Myau† would not alert me to the presence of a cat; in English, either the spelling above or the British English preference, miaow (or mew, a variation suggesting a gentler cry) is standard. But how do I know that? The compositional catch-22 â€Å"How can I look something up in the dictionary if I don’t know how to spell it?† may come into play, especially when the word starts with a vowel. But that’s step number one: Look it up. Is a donkey’s bray spelled â€Å"Hee haw†? Type the word into Merriam-Webster’s online dictionary, and you’ll learn whether your guess is validated. (In this case, English is in the minority among languages, most of which begin spelling of that sound with a vowel.) Or rely on your reading whether your sources are science journals or comic books, some standard is likely to prevail. Neologisms or words not generally granted legitimacy in writing (fuggedaboudit, anyone?) can be a challenge, but try an online search if you’re not sure. You’ll likely get a response for more than one alternative, but apply the quality test, not the quantity test: Judge the preferred spelling not on which is most frequent, but which is used on the most authoritative (or least questionable) sites. But in the right circumstance, go ahead and take a chance. If you desire, for example, that a character respond to another’s cattiness, a flat utterance of â€Å"Meow† may convey the first person’s cynical understatement, whereas â€Å"Reerrrrrrrrrrr!† will, despite its lack of resemblance to the standard spelling, clearly evoke an unambiguous judgment about the second character’s provocative statement or behavior. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Fly, Flew, (has) FlownFlied?Ten Yiddish Expressions You Should KnowThrew and Through

Effect of Patient Care Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Effect of Patient Care - Essay Example Based on this research all people involved in conducting patient care should be efficient in their assigned tasks to ensure proper patient care is conducted. Different patients require different type of care due to the different types of ailments. This necessitates exemplary care in all patients so as to assist them cope with their ailments and other complications arising from the diseases. This task of providing patient care is solely the responsibility of health professionals who oversee that all procedures are followed. These health professionals have to follow the ethics code to ensure they do not compromise on the quality of care they award the patients. Examples of patient care include; cast care, bowel care, bladder care, amputation care, ambulatory care, circulatory care, among others. In all these, utmost and efficient care must be accorded to a patient at the right time and as expected. This is in order to reduce or altogether avoid further complications, which may arise in the process. It would be negligence on the part of a health professional if patient care is not provided at the stipulated time. Complications may arise as a result of negligence or incompetence in the line of duty. Having a case of nurses responsible for providing patient care arriving late each day to attend to patients is disheartening. Patients should be attended to within the stipulated time without delays as their health is paramount. Such nurses may cause additional pain to patients. This paper is going to assess the effects on patient care of nurses arriving late to the duty. Discussion Effect of nurses arriving late for duty on patient care The act of nurses arriving late for their duty to accord proper patient care to the patients may lead to non achievement of goals in the medical sector. The primary goal and objective of patient care is to assist patients recover or those with terminal illnesses, supportive care that minimizes the challenges they face. When nurses decid e to report late to assess the conditions of patients, there are chances of making the whole process of patient care a failure. In such instances, patient recovery goals may not be achieved as expected or as planned (Mitchell 2001). This is because; the nurses may find out that the condition of a certain patient deteriorated before they arrived for check up. As changes can be abrupt in ailments, a little delay may lead to complications which could otherwise not have happened had the responsible personnel arrived on time. An example is a diabetic patient who may be having challenges injecting insulin in the body. As glucose tests are to be carried out regularly, and necessary measures taken depending with the results, any delay in administering the right treatment can easily cause complications (Wagner 2000). Such patients may suffer from diabetic related complications if nurses continued to arrive late for work. Nurses administering patient care must be within points of call so as t o take care of any eventuality arising from the ailments. This trend of nurses arriving late for duty may also strain the relationship between the nurses and the patients. Under patient care, the relationship between a health professional and a patient is extremely vital. This is what is emphasized as it assists in ensuring quality care is maintained. When a patient and a health professional are in good terms, the health profession would be at ease knowing that any changes felt by the patient would be easily communicated. This would assist health professionals to administer relevant medication to the patient (Health-EU 2012). In such a scenario, a patient would always feel free to speak of any development to a health practitioner

To what extent do risk, rewards and motives contribute towards an Assignment

To what extent do risk, rewards and motives contribute towards an entrepreneurs goals - Assignment Example Steve Jobs – An Icon of Entrepreneurship Burlingham and Gendron (2013) argue, "Without Jobs, after all, there would have been no Apple II". Steve Jobs is a glaring example of true entrepreneurship in the current times; the one, who assesses risks carefully, faces challenges that come his way, and accomplishes tasks in hand successfully. And in this process, he gets rewarded handsomely so much that in his own life time, Apple, in terms of market capitalization, transforms into the world's largest company. That is a great feat indeed! As per Kathryn Lang, entrepreneurship requires thought, planning, and persistence. It is not always the money that makes people entrepreneur. It is the passion or urge of creating something – product or service that exhorts their entrepreneurial spirit. Fixed paychecks in the job do not excite them and insecurity outside the jobs does not stop them from trading into unchartered territories. That is why entrepreneurs are always ready to take risks and face new challenges to get rewarded handsomely. It is this sense of achievement that drives them towards entrepreneurship. The case of Steve Jobs is no different than this. Major Motives – Innovation and Perfection According to John Kao, a consultant to corporations, it is the innovative culture created by Steve Jobs that is responsible establishing Apple ahead of many of its rivals. Though formal education is required yet attitude to learn more in all situations is a prerequisite for creativity. There is no doubt that Steve Jobs has these traits since an early age. At a fairly young age, he was fascinated toward electronics doing projects on radios. While he is fired from Apple in 1985, his entrepreneurial spirit forces him to float two new companies under the names ‘Next’ and ‘Pixar’. He remains in control of these two companies until 1996 when he returns to Apple and becomes chief executive officer (CEO) there. In 2005, during a commence ment address to the students at Stanford, Steve is quite categorical in his statement, â€Å"It turned out that getting fired from Apple was the best thing that could have ever happened to me† (Lohr, 2011). What he says is that perseverance pays and it goes without saying that perseverance is one of the key characteristics that make one entrepreneur. Perfection in the product design has always been his obsession so much that even on internal circuitry that no one is going to look at, he insists that "every line of solder on the circuit board be perfectly straight" (Burlingham and Gendron, 2013). That is why on aesthetics too each product of the Apple Inc. receives accolades from the customers. Steve Jobs emphasises on the innovation in the task and jobs that one undertakes and that becomes possible only with experimentation, taking risks in life and being curious. In line with this, he further adds, "I have always wished that for myself. And now, as you graduate to begin anew , I wish that for you† (Lohr, 2011). Entrepreneurship and Risk Taking Ability True entrepreneurs are prompt in taking risks. As saying goes: no risks, no rewards. This remains a universal fact always as one goes deeper into the events that shape the lives

Punishing children Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Punishing children - Essay Example Therefore, families should not adopt corporal punishment as a technique of teaching children how to behave as it impacts negatively on behavior, both in the short term and long term. Increasingly, research studies point out to the unintended negative consequences of corporal punishment. First, corporal punishment increases aggression among children as they appreciate physical violence as a form of solving conflicts, just as applied by their parents. Corporal punishment entails use of physical force which exhibits a positive curvilinear relationship with aggression in children. In fact, while vouching for the need for legislation against this form of punishment, Smith cites the United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child referring to it as â€Å"legalized violence against children.† A review of various research studies by Elliman and Lynch (197) indicates that corporal punishment results in the child complying with the parental demands immediately after being hit, but f or a short term. Such a child does not learn what the desired good is and hence the threat of need for greater frequency and intensity of corporal punishment so as to maintain the compliance. This causes significant physical abuse among the children exposed to corporal punishment. Humphrey and Schmalleger observe that in school, such children are twice more likely to attack other children physically within 6 months (121). Further, such children exhibit tendencies of abuse of child or partner late in life. They become antisocial and have the sense of conscience, moral internalization and empathy in them significantly reduce (Aucoin, Frick, and Bodin 528). Therefore, corporal punishment does not cause positive behavioral gains, but rather arouses and propagates aggression in children. Corporal punishment has also been noted to increase the likelihood of children becoming delinquent. In fact, as noted by Aucoin, Frick, and Bodin (529), corporal punishment could lead to behavioral probl ems as opposed to behavioral problems leading to corporal punishment. As such, these children develop delinquent behaviors later in life. Continued use of corporal punishment upholds delinquent behavior, such trouble at school and lying, two years later (Humphrey and Schmalleger 120). Indeed, a research study documented by Elliman and Lynch on 4,888 residents of Ontario aged below 65 with no history of sexual or physical violence, but reported being spanked or slapped, exhibited significantly higher tendencies of alcohol abuse, dependence and anxiety disorders (197). It should therefore be appreciated that whereas corporal punishment aims at instilling desirable behavior in a child, it could lead to delinquency in children. The third negative impact of corporal punishment entails the lowering of self-esteem among children, together with causing depression. The physical pain that children endure as a result of corporal punishment causes a rise of bitterness in them. With limited oppo rtunities to release such feelings, such children end up being stressed and eventually depressed. Children who have been through years of emotional pain as a result of being

Sample Annotated Bibliography Essay Example for Free

Sample Annotated Bibliography Essay 1. Trossman, Susan RN (2006). Rx for Medical Marijuana? : Promoting research on and acceptance of this treatment option for patient. [Miscellaneous Article] Vol. 106 Issue 4 Page 77. AJN American Journal of Nursing. Susan promotes and publicize advances in clinical research. Her opinion and thoughts does not conflict medical science not to put her practice away but to be the face of the campaign in process improvement for legalizing marijuana use. 2. Twombly, Renee (2006). Despite Research, FDA says Marijuana has no benefit. Article Vol 98 Issue 13 Page. 888 JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute Twombly compilation of article basically explaining that certain medical authorities such FDA (Food and Drug Administrations) has not made justification that medical marijuana can fully benefited anyone that will utilize this drugs for treatment. 3. Nadelmann, Ethan (1989). Drug Prohibition in the United States: Cost, Consequences, and Alternatives. New Series, Vol. 245 No.4921 Page 939-947. Nadelmann cited serious consideration as both analytical model and a policy option for addressing the â€Å"drug problem†. Drug legalization protocol that are extremely applied can lessen the risks of legalization, drastically decrease the costs of current policies, and directly address the issues of substance abuse. 4. Herried, C., DeRei, K. (2007) intimate Debate Technique: Medicinal Use of Marijuana. Journal of College Science Teaching, 36. (4), 10-13. The authors of this paper present an outline of the debate process and how students can effectively present their sides of a controversial subject. Personal accounts in favor of legalizing marijuana for medicinal purposes are given, as well as data as to why it should not be legalized. This reference will benefit the paper because it provides real accounts from people and not just statistics. 5. Marwick, C. (1994) Change of Heart Prehaps, but Not of Legislation. The Journal of the American Medical Association, 27. (21), p 1635. The author of this article details an account made in 1993 at The National Press Club by The Surgeon General of the United States Joycelyn Elders, MD, about how â€Å"legalization of illicit drugs could lead to a significant decrease of crime†. This comment caused a stir in the political world, mainly on the con side, and shows that that this issue is not new and the government remains staunchly against fully legalizing any drug, including marijuana. This article will benefit the paper in that it provides a political account from the Surgeon General who is looked upon as someone that by all accounts should be against the legalizing of illicit drugs.

Explore How Much Ado About Nothing Present Ideas About Love English Literature Essay

Explore How Much Ado About Nothing Present Ideas About Love English Literature Essay Figuratively, the fair lord represents pure love and the woman represents lust. These two types of love are contrasted against each other, which allows the reader to evaluate and think about the ideas each type of love presents. However, where is the humanity within this sonnet? There is no mention of humans; one can only be classed as an angel or a devil. How would one go about attaining an angel, one of the purest beings that dwells in heaven? Perhaps the fact that Shakespeare has likened the fair lord to an angel is for the simple fact that he cannot attain him, that pure love cannot be attained. This idea of likening love to something that is unattainable is replicated in Much Ado About Nothing. Shakespeare has the character Claudio fall in love with Hero at first sight. When Benedick asks Claudio if he will buy her, he replies: Can the world buy such a jewel? Despite likening Hero to something as perfect as a jewel, again there is no humanity within a jewel. Combined with the idea that the world cannot, in fact, buy this jewel seems to suggest that Hero (this completely pure virgin) is unattainable. Perhaps Shakespeare is trying to suggest that if you compare love with wonderful and perfect objects then you simply wont be able to attain it, just like you cannot attain an angel or a priceless jewel. This idea is applicable in modern society. In Much Ado, Hero is portrayed as this completely pure and innocent virgin. Being compared to that of unattainable priceless jewels, Shakespeare highlights how a woman like Hero (in most cases) is unattainable. In todays modern society it would probably be extremely rare to find a woman like Hero, whereas perhaps in Shakespeares time it was more common, especially if the woman was of high social status. One might say that there was more of an expectation for women to behave in certain ways during Elizabethan England. However Shakespeare added the character of Margaret to his play, perhaps to juxtapose the expectations society held for a high class woman to that of an ordinary servant. Margaret seems to represent more of a realistic view on how love and relationships will be, not pure and perfect, but flawed and tainted (by physical love). Shakespeare seems to allude that a more pragmatic and realistic view to love is needed in order for it to succeed. Sonnet 130 takes more of a practical view to love. Its meaning is simple: the dark ladys beauty cannot measure up to the beauty of a goddess or to that found in nature, for she is a mortal human being. Shakespeare rejects deification of the dark lady: I grant I never saw a goddess go; My mistress, when she walks, treads on the ground. Here the poet overtly states that his mistress is not a goddess and cannot even begin to rank close to one. Although this seems to be extremely unflattering, it is also the truth. After all, no mortal being can actually compare to a god or a goddess. She is also not as beautiful as things found in nature: My mistress eyes are nothing like the sun; Coral is far more red than her lips red. Yet Shakespeare loves her in spite of this, and in the closing couplet says that she is actually as extraordinary (rare) as any woman depicted with such overstated or false comparisons. Shakespeare has accepted the fact that his mistress is not perfect and that she will indeed have flaws, yet so does he. Sonnet 130 may be suggesting that if you recognise and accept the fact that love will have flaws and is not some perfect idealistic emotion, then the likelihood of the love lasting is more likely. This blunt but charming sincerity is also seen in Much Ado between Beatrice and Benedick. These two characters have never been pleasant with each other, and whenever they meet, they often continue a merry war between them. They have known each other of old and seem to enjoy fencing insults at each other, using them to show their true feelings of fondness towards one another. When the playwright makes his characters confess to one another there is no employment of blank verse, just simple prose. Beatrice and Benedicks confessions seem to go against the stereotypical, grand Shakespearean love confessions: I protest I love thee I was about to protest that I loved you These two characters appear to be aware of their downfalls and seem to have a mutual respect between them. The love between these two seems to be more realistic than the bashful sincerity and comely love that exists between Hero and Claudio. However, because of this there appears to be more room for Beatrice and Benedicks love to grow. Shakespeare seems to favour the idea of love as an actuality than an ideal because he appears to suggest that thinking of love as an ideal will end in tragedy. In Sonnet 116 Shakespeare refers to love as: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦the star to every wandering bark. While the image given to us by the poet is initially one of constancy, the idea that love will guide those who follow it to their desired destination, one must question the feasibility of it. Stars reside up in Space, and while it is true that they can be used to provide direction (in the case of the North Star, Polaris), one can never touch a star. In fact, one would never be able to get close to a star, as it is a mass of burning gas that would have you severely burned before you could even attempt to get near it. Because of this, you can never attain a star and so perhaps with this line in the sonnet Shakespeare is trying to say that, although love has the potential to be this wonderful, shining ideal like a star, the actuality is that if you blindly follow this ideal then you will get hurt. Another point about stars is that they will eventually burn out and die, they do not last forever. This seems to create a contradiction in Sonnet 116 as the overall theme of this sonnet appears to be how constant and everlasting love is. Shakespeare even goes so far as to say that: Loves not Times fool, Yet stars are always falling victim to time, being ravaged and then eventually destroyed by it. This seems rather ironic and seems to reinforce the idea of love being something that is unattainable, especially if you cling on to the perspective that love is something that is constant, perfect and pure. Not only does Shakespeare mention Polaris in Sonnet 116, but he also mentions it in Act 2, Scene One of Much Ado where the character Benedick is claiming that Beatrice: would infect the north star. The fact that the character of Beatrice is so nasty that she can influence something that is not even reachable puts her in a very negative light. After all, if she can affect something as bright and pure as a star, then she can affect anything. This claim not only appears to besmirch Beatrices reputation, but the idea of pure love itself. Perhaps Shakespeare introduces this idea of pure love being impressionable so early on in his play to make the audience consider realism in love. One may argue that this quote highlights just how easily influenced pure love can be, and how it can be tainted. Sonnet 144 continues the idea that pure love can be tainted: And whether that my angel be turned fiend Suspect I may, yet not directly tell. Shakespeare could be suggesting how easy it is for pure love to be contaminated by that of physical love. Perhaps he is suggesting that it is not possible to just have the former because an impure aspect will eventually sully it.   Though love can bring out the best in all of us, it can also cloud our judgement and expose the worst in all human beings. Claudio is used by Shakespeare to illustrate this point further. This character is constantly subjected to the emotion of jealousy. During the masked ball, Claudio immediately takes Benedicks statement of, The prince hath got your Hero to mean that Don Pedro has betrayed him and wooed Hero for his own. Later on in the play, Don John convinces Claudio that Hero is having an affair. Rather than proceeding with matters in a calm and mature manner, Claudio decides to exact revenge on their wedding day. This immediate change of heart in Claudio makes one question the strength of the love Claudio holds for his fiancà ©e. One moment he is completely infatuated with her, referring to her as a jewel, yet the character is calling Hero a rotten orange and accusing her of being an approvà ¨d wanton the next. Claudios ideas of love being this perfect ideal are shattered over the events that occur in the play, yet he seems to grow because of this. Shakespeare made it so that Claudio had to learn to appreciate Hero, and for him to realise that not all can be perfect when it comes to love. Because of this, when the two characters finally get married at the end of the play the audience is given the impression that their relationship actually has a foundation on which to can flourish, as opposed to the unstable relationship that was likely to happen between these two had they gotten married on the original wedding day. Shakespeare uses a vast array of techniques within his sonnets and Much Ado that highlight how love really is an unattainable, perfect ideal. All of Shakespeares sonnets consist of three quatrains and a final rhyming couplet which is composed in iambic parameter. The rhyme scheme for the sonnets are ABAB. Sonnet 144 is no exception to this, and is constructed in the usual Shakespearean sonnet manner. Perhaps the poet chose this conventional method of writing the sonnet because the ideas presented within the sonnet are conventional. It is not to hard to imagine becoming disillusioned between the two types of love, as we all yearn for something permanent and lasting, a pure love, yet humans also succumb to temptation and can fall victim to the desire for a purely physical encounter. As these two types of love both offer something completely different, one must struggle to choose the right one, which Shakespeare says is the pure love presented by the fair lord. However as I mentioned ea rlier, it is not possible to attain an angel. The fact that Sonnet 144 is written this way is rather ironic as the poet is writing about his conflicting emotions and the disorder that they bring, yet iambic pentameter suggests order and harmony. Perhaps Shakespeare could be suggesting that you can attempt to make love a perfect and ordered ideal but the reality is that you will, in most cases, have some element of discord. In my opinion I feel that Sonnet 130 utilises iambic pentameter to maximum effect. Shakespeare has admitted that his mistress is not perfect, yet he loves her nonetheless. This view the poet appears to hold, that love is better thought of as an actuality, seems to suggest that love will be much stronger this way. Rather than have everything be perfect, if you know about the others imperfections and accept them, then you will achieve harmony within your relationship. This is why I feel that the use of iambic pentameter is essential in this sonnet: it highlights the fact that this type of love is more likely to provide security and a sense of order, despite not being a perfect ideal. Iambic pentameter is also used in Much Ado, to elevate the importance of love in the play. When Claudio is confessing how he feels about Hero, he claims that when he looked upon her: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦thronging soft and delicate desires, All prompting me how fair young Hero is Came to him. As this happens early on in the play, the audience seems to get the (wrong) impression of harmony in the relationship of Claudio and Hero being prominent. Yet maybe the playwright deliberately did this to emphasise the fact that the complex emotion of love cannot be completely ordered when the characters relationship falls apart. In direct contrast with this, the seemingly more ordered love Shakespeare gives to Beatrice and Benedick is written in simple prose. At no point in the play do Beatrice and Benedick speak in blank verse to one another, this suggests that the two characters are comfortable with one another and perhaps feel a sense of security between them. Perhaps the playwright only utilised prose between this couple to accentuate the fact that the characters do not view love as a perfect, ordered ideal. A subtle technique Shakespeare uses to define his characters and the type of love that they are likely to have is by their names. Benedicks name comes from the Latin word bene meaning good and blessed. Beatrices name also has a similar meaning: the one who blesses. The love between Beatrice and Benedick is portrayed as a more realistic view on love, yet ultimately they seem happy together. While they have attained love, they do not view the emotion as a perfect ideal and so perhaps this is why their relationship is so strong. Shakespeare may have been trying to convey how this view on love is more likely to last and be blessed by the clever use of these two characters names. Conversely, the supposed love at first sight that Shakespeare portrays between Claudio and Hero is hinted at as being more chaotic. Claudios name is derived from the Latin word claudus which means lame or crippled. The playwright may have chosen this name for his character to illustrate how this type of love has no real support, how it is more likely to be crippled. It may also suggest that Claudios view on love, which is that it is a perfect and pure emotion, is rather handicapped. Claudio seemed convinced that Hero must be an utterly pure human being in order for them to attain love, but as I have previously mentioned a woman with these qualities is hard to find. This short sighted view on love appears to make Claudio unable when it comes to matters of love, for example: taking Don Johns word over Heros when it comes to her alleged affair. It seems that Claudios judgement becomes clouded where love is concerned, and so he had to learn how to appreciate it. Thus, I feel that overall Shakespeare is trying to say that if one is to consider love only as a perfect ideal then they will not attain it, for love is a complex emotion that is far from perfection. However, if one considers love to be more of an actuality and can accept that themselves, their partner and their relationship is bound to have a few imperfections, then love can be attained. Just because love may not be perfect doesnt mean that we shouldnt strive to attain it.